Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Unit 14: The world cup - Part E: Language focus

 
 The city which is known as the biggest city in Vietnam is Ho Chi Minh City. 
 New York Harbour , which is ice-free in all seasons, is one of the largest and finest harbours in the worlds. 
which is known as the biggest city in Vietnam 
which is ice-free in all seasons, 
Non-defining relative clauses 
Defining relative clauses 
UNIT 15: CITIES 
E: LANGUAGE FOCUS: 
Main clause of Defining relative clause: 
 Proper name (An, Huy , ) 
 Possessive adjective + Noun 
 Demonstrative (this, that, these, those ) adjective + Noun 
 Noun + phrase (Example: The girl with the red hat ) 
THE REDUCED FORM OF RELATIVE PRONOUNS & RELATIVE ADVERBS: 
Relative pronouns: 
Who: 
Example: I thanked the woman. She helped me. 
 I thanked the woman who help me. 
2. Whom: 
Example: I saw a man. He is Mr Black. 
 The man whom I saw is Mr Black. 
3. Which: 
Example: The book is on the table. It’s mine. 
The book which is on the table is mine. 
4. That: 
UNIT 15: CITIES 
E: LANGUAGE FOCUS: 
THE REDUCED FORM OF RELATIVE PRONOUNS & RELATIVE ADVERBS: 
Relative adverb: 
Where: 
Example: He lives in the building. It’s very old. 
 The building where he lives is very old . 
2. When: 
Example: I’ll never forget the day. I met you then. 
I’ll never forget the day when I met you then 
UNIT 15: CITIES 
E: LANGUAGE FOCUS: 
Combine the following sentences using relative clauses: 
 The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him. 
 Dr. Michelle Weil wrote a book about “techno stress”. She is a psychologist. 
 The man is a botanist. His father is a botanist. 
 1945 is a year. The revolution took place in this year. 
 Jack loves his parent’s house. He was born in that place. 
 The river is polluted. It’s not safe for swimming. 
 She invited me to dinner. It was very kind of her. 
 The 40 passengers escaped without serious injury. Five of those passengers were friends of mine. 
UNIT 15: CITIES 
E: LANGUAGE FOCUS: 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
Game: Choose number and complete the sentence with relative clause: 
UNIT 15: CITIES 
E: LANGUAGE FOCUS: 
France 
1. Arc de Triomphe , which is in ______, is the most beautiful scenery of France 
Paris 
UNIT 15: CITIES 
E: LANGUAGE FOCUS: 
Vietnam 
2. Sai Gon , the biggest city of Vietnam, which was_____ ______________ in 1976. 
named 
Ho Chi Minh City 
UNIT 15: CITIES 
E: LANGUAGE FOCUS: 
Indonesia 
3. The office of ASEAN is in ________ City, Indonesia, which is one of the first members of ASEAN. 
 Jakatar 
UNIT 15: CITIES 
E: LANGUAGE FOCUS: 
Hungary 
4. _________ is the capital of Hungary, which has been devided into 2 smalls cities: Buda and Pest by Danupe River. 
Budapest 
UNIT 15: CITIES 
E: LANGUAGE FOCUS: 
Japan 
5. _______, which is in Japan, is known as one of the most expensive cities in the world. 
Osaka 
UNIT 15: CITIES 
E: LANGUAGE FOCUS: 
2. Although to connect constrasting ideas 
 Grammar and vocabulary: 
Example: Although New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the home of the United Nations. 
Although Singapore have a large population density, it is very clean and its atsmophere is fresh 
Although Sydney has the biggest harbour in Australia, it isn’t the capital of Australia, 
UNIT 15: CITIES 
E: LANGUAGE FOCUS: 
Combine the following sentences using although: 
 There is not much to do in the countryside. I prefer living in the countryside. 
 There is a lot of pollution in Los Angeles. It’s an ideal place to live. 
 The shops are crowded. People are not buying much. 
 The city is a favorite tourist destination for many people. It has its problems. 
 It is a safe neighbourhood . It is best to be careful. 
 She can’t answer my questions. She is very intelligent. 
 He tried. He was not successful. 
 His life is hard. He is determined to study well. 
UNIT 15: CITIES 
E: LANGUAGE FOCUS: 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
Game: Choose number and complete the sentence with although : 
UNIT 15: CITIES 
E: LANGUAGE FOCUS: 
Vietnam 
1. A