Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 3: A party - Lesson 5: Language focus

copter has hit Helen’s house. 
6. Helen and her husband will have to spend their holiday in hospital. 
2. Practise these sentences 
Sorry, Dad! I promise.. 
to get a better result/ to study hard 
promise + to-infinitive 
Peter likes swimming on weekends 
like + gerund 
II. Grammar 
1. Infinitive and gerund : 
agree, decide, demand, expect, mean, promise, hope, offer, plan, refuse, seem, admit,want , avoid, deny, risk, enjoy, keep, remember, stop, love, like, try, regret, give up, can’t stand, can’t help, be fond of, be interested in, start, hate, dislike, mention, start 
a. Arrange the verbs that are followed by an infinitive, a gerund, and both. 
+ Infinitive only 
+ Gerund only 
+ Both 
agree , decide, demand, expect, manage, mean , want, promise, hope, offer, plan, refuse, seem, etc. 
+ admit, avoid, deny, risk, enjoy, keep, give up, can’t stand, can’t help, be fond of, be interested in, 
+after prepositions and verbs followed by prepositions 
 start, dislike, love, like, hate, remember, forget, try, stop, regret 
*Notes: Mét sè ® éng tõ ®­ îc theo sau bëi c¶ Ving / 
to- infinitive, nh­ng kh¸c nhau vª nghÜa 
+ Stop to do something: dõng l¹i ®Ó lµm m ot viec khac 
Eg . He stopped to have a rest because he felt tired. 
+ Stop doing something: chÊm døt mét viÖc g× 
Eg . He stopped smoking because it is dangerous. 
+ Remember to do something: nhí lµm g× 
Eg . Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. 
+ Remember doing something: nhí ®· lµm g× 
Eg . I’m sure I locked the door. I remembered locking it. 
+try to do something: cè g¾ng lµm g× 
Eg . He tried to learn well for the exam 
+ try doing something: thö lµ g× 
Eg . Try eating some strange foods. 
fond of 
manage 
They are fond of playing chess 
He is managing to reach the top 
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive using the words in brackets 
Most passengers dislike.to sit in small, uncomfortable seats on long flights (have) 
I must drive more carefully. I can’t risk .another speeding ticket. (get) 
Did Dick mean..Sue about the party, or did it slip out accidentally? (tell) 
You must keepon the computer until you understand how to use all of the programs. ( practise ) 
The judge demanded..the original document, not the photograph. (see) 
having 
getting 
to tell 
practising 
to see 
Charlie is afraid of being bitten by the dog. 
b. Passive infinitive: 
Example : 
He wants people to call him “sir” 
 He wants to be called “sir” 
* Form: 
a. Passive gerund: 
Example : 
Charlie is afraid of being bitten by the dog. 
* Form: 
2. Passive infinitive and passive gerund 
 to be+ past participle 
being + past participle 
*Use: To emphasize the action/ event rather than the agent. 
Exercise 2. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence 
Mrs. Thompson is always willing to help, but she doesn’t want.at home unless there is an emergency. 
	A. to call	B. to be called 
2. The children agreed..the candy equally. 
	A. to divide	B. to be divided 
3. I expected..to the party, but I wasn’t. 
	A. to invite	B. to be invited 
4. I expectat the airport by my uncle. 
	A. to meet	B. to be met 
5. Mr. Steinberg offered.us to the train station. 
	A. to drive	B. to be driven 
Exercise 3. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence 
The new students hopein many of the school’s social activities. 
including	B. being included 	C. to include	D. to be included 
2. Jack got into trouble when he refused..his briefcase for the customs officer. 
opening	B. being opened	C. to open	D. to be opened 
3. Barbara didn’t mention..about her progress report at work, but I’m sure he is. 
concerning	B. being concerned	C. to concern	D. to be concerned 
4. You’d better save some money for a rainy day. You can’t count onby your parents every time you get into financial difficulties. 
A. rescuing	B. being rescued	C. to rescue	D. to be rescued 
5. Please forgive me. I didn’t mean..you.