Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 4: Volunteer work - Lesson: Language focus

ompound noun 
1.1 Gerund 
after a preposition 
after some verbs: enjoy, miss, finish, delay, avoid, suggest, risk 
He is good at teaching Physics. 
They enjoy singing. 
after a preposition 
after some verbs 
V + ing 
Smoke 
Smoking 
.e 
swim 
swimming 
Lie 
Lying 
Listen 
Listening 
Begin 
Beginning 
Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate gerund of the verbs from the box. 
I have no objection to.to your story again. 
Touch your toes without..your knees. 
You should be ashamed of yourself for so badly. 
I am looking forward to..you. 
You can’t prevent him fromhis own money. 
Would you mindfor a moment? 
In spite of.late, we arrived in time. 
spend behave wait park 
start bend meet listen 
hearing 
bending 
behaving 
meeting 
spending 
waiting 
starting 
1.2 Present Participle 
As part of the continuous form of a verb 
Used after certain verbs: go, come, spend, waste, be busy 
After verbs of sensation: smell, hear, see, watch, notice, observe 
They are talking to each other. 
As part of the continuous form of a verb. 
They go fishing. 
used after certain verbs 
. 
I can smell something burning . 
1.2 Present Participle 
As an adjective 
V + object + pre.participle 
It is an interesting film. 
As an adjective 
I find her lesson satisfying . 
Find + object + present participle 
(find / catch / leave) 
1.2 Present Participle 
Reduce relative clause 
Replace S + V in main clause or subordinate clause 
The girl (who is) sitting on the brick wall is my sister. 
Entering the room, I saw her. 
(I + entered) 
Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate present participle of the verbs from the box. 
She smelt something.and saw smoke. 
If she catches youher diary, she’ll be furious. 
They found a treeacross the street. 
I’m going this afternoon. 
He doesn’t spend much timehis lesson. 
They wasted a whole afternoon.to repair the bike. 
They spent a lot of moneythe house. 
lie modernize shop pass prepare 
rise try read burn 
burning 
rising 
reading 
lying 
shopping 
preparing 
trying 
modernizing 
2. Perfect Gerund and perfect participle 
Ex : a. He admitted having stolen the bicycle. 
 perfect gerund 
 b. Having finished her work, she went home. 
 Perfect participle 
 * Form : 
 having + V3/ed 
 * Use : 
 Perfect Gerund 
 Perfect participle 
is the perfect form of the gerund. It is used to refer to a past action. 
is the perfect form of the present participle. It is used when one action happens before another action. 
Homework: 
- Do the exercise 3 in your notebook. 
- Prepare Unit 5 – Reading. 
Good Bye