Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 6: Competitions - Period 32: Language focus 2

r helping me build this snowman. 
 She thanked him for helping her build that snowman 
Reported Speech with Gerund 
 He suggested going to the beach 
 She thanked him for helping her build that snowman 
 She apologised for being late 
 S + V + prep+V-ing  
S + V + V- ing  
 S + V + O+prep+V-ing . 
Unit 6 COMPETITIONS –Period 33 LANGUAGE FOCUS 
II. Grammar : Reported speech with gerund 
* Structures 
1. S + V +V- ing  
admit, deny, suggest, regret 
2. S + V + Preposition (Prep) + V – ing  
apologize for, complaint about, insist on, object to, dream of, insist on, think of .. 
3. S + V + O + Preposition (Prep) + V – ing  
accuse sb of; blame sb for; congratulate sb on; warn sb against; thank sb for; criticize sb for; praise sb for; prevent sb from; to suspect sb of . 
Use: We use reported speech with Gerund in order to report feelings or suggestions . ( để tường thuật cảm xúc hoặc lời đề nghị .... của ai đó ,) 
 Note : Change Subject Pronouns, Object pronouns, Possessive adjectives,... in reported speech 
 - First person (I , We) → S 
 - Second person (You) → O 
 - Third person (He, she, it, they) → unchanged 
 Change the verb tense if the introducing verb is in past tense. 
“ You didn’t pay attention to what I said ,” the teacher said to him 
→ The teacher accused him of not paying attention to what she had said. 
III . EXERCISES : 
Exercise 1 : Change direct speech into reported speech. Begin each of the sentences in the way shown. 
Congratulation 
5 
1 
4 
2 
3 
Lucky number 
“I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier.” Marry said. 
Mary apologized for ________________________ 
not phoning him earlier. 
MANGER 
“I’ll drive you to the station. I insist.” Peter said to Linda. 
Peter insisted on ________________________. 
driving Linda to the station 
Congratulation 
“You don’t pay attention to the lesson to what I said,” the teacher said to the boy. 
The teacher accused _____ of_____________________________ 
the boy not paying attention to what she had said. 
Mary congratulated ______ on _________________ 
“I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!” John said to us 
 us passing our exams. 
Exercise 1 
“I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!” John said to us. 
John congratulated  on 
“I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier,” Mary said. 
Mary apologised for  
“I’ll drive you to station. I insist,” Peter said to Linda 
Peter insisted on  
 “You didn’t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to the boy. 
The teacher accused  of  
us 
passing our exams 
not phoning me earlier 
driving Linda to station 
The teacher accused the boy of not paying attention to what she had said 
Exercise 2 : Rewrite the dialogue in reported speech, using gerund. 
Ex: Teacher : Come in, Peter! 
 Peter : I’m sorry I’m late. 
 Peter apologized for ___________ 
1. Linda: Let me pay for the meal. 
 Tom : Certainly not! I’ll pay. 
 Tom insisted on _____________________ 
2. Mr. Smith : I feel like meeting our children soon. 
 Mrs. Smith: I think so. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Smith looked forward to ________________________ 
3. Woman: Hey! You’ve broken the window of my house 
 Boy : Oh  no, I’ve just arrived here. I don’t know anything about it. 
 The boy denied _____________________________________ 
4. Policeman: You mustn’t leave the shop! 
 Customer : What’s that? 
 Policeman: Stay here! You mustn’t leave the shop! 
 Policeman stopped the customer from _______________. 
paying for the meal. 
meeting their children soon . 
leaving the shop 
being late 
 having broken the window of her house . 
Homework 
Revise how to make reported speech with gerund. 
Do exercises again 
Prepare for Test yourself B 
Thank you for your attention 
Unit 6 COMPETITIONS –Period 32: LANGUAGE FOCUS 
Homework : I. Rewrite the sentences, beginning as the shown. 
1.“ I must have made a mistake in the calculations.” Mr. Forest said. 
->Mr. Forest admitted .............................