Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 9: The post office - Lesson: Language focus

who designs building? 
2. What do you call a person who buys things from a shop? 
3. What do you call a person who flies a plane? 
4. What do you call a person that takes photographs? 
5. What do you call a thing, which opens a bottle? 
Who is the quickest? 
Read the questions and give the answers. 
an architect 
a customer 
a pilot 
a photograph 
bottle-opener 
A burglar ['bə:glə] kẻ trộm đêm 
A shoplifter ['∫ɔp'liftə] kẻ cắp giả làm khách mua hàng 
A coward ['kauəd] người nhát gan 
A tenant ['tenənt] người mướn (nhà, đất...) 
New words 
A: What do you call a person who designs building? 
B: An architect. 
Answer the question 
Practice 
Explain what the words below mean, using the phrases from the box. 
Practice1 
Explain what the words below mean, using the phrases from the box. 
1 . a burglar 
2. a customer 
3. a shoplifter 
4. a coward 
5. a tenant 
is someone who breaks into the 
house to steal things. 
is someone who buys things from the shop. 
is someone who steals things from the shop. 
is someone who is not brave . 
is someone who pays rent to live in a house or a flat. 
Grammar 
Defining relative clauses and non-defining relative clauses 
(Revision) 
Complete the sentences with the words and phrases given . 
Post office, / which/ is/ Thanh Ba/ with/ equipped/ advance/ technology,/ is/ address/ for/ reliable / customers/ a. 
Thanh Ba Post Office, which is equipped with advanced technology, 
is a reliable address for customers. 
How many clauses are there in the sentence? 
Relative Clauses 
(Defining relative clauses and non-defining relative clauses) 
Grammar 
Defining relative clauses and non-defining relative clauses 
(Revision) 
Compare these sentences. 
Defining relative clauses 
Non-defining relative clauses 
2. Thanh Ba Post Office, which is equipped with advanced technology, is a reliable address for customers . 
1. The Post Office which is equipped with advanced technology is a reliable address for customers. 
Grammar 
Defining relative clauses and non-defining relative clauses 
(Revision) 
Defining relative clauses 
- Cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu. 
- Không ở giữa hai dấu phẩy. 
- Có chức năng nh ư một tính từ. 
- Bắt đầu WHO, WHOM, WHICH thay bằng THAT. 
- Bắt đầu WHOSE thay bằng OF WHICH. 
1. The Post Office which is equipped with advanced technology is a reliable address for customers. 
2. Thanh Ba Post Office, which is equipped with advanced technology, is a reliable address for customers . 
Non-defining relative clauses 
- Không cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu. 
- Loại bỏ mệnh đề tính từ không hạn định, mệnh đè chính vẫn đầy đủ ý nghĩa. 
- Mệnh đề tính từ không hạn định thường ở giữa hai dấu phẩy. 
- Bắt đầu WHO, WHOM, WHICH không bao giờ thay bằng THAT. 
Grammar 
Complete each sentences, using WHO, WHOM, or WHOSE) 
Example: What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed? 
Practice2 
1 . A pacifist is a person  believes that all wars are wrong. 
2. An orphan is a child  parents are dead. 
3. I don’t know the name of the woman .. I met yesterday. 
4. This school is only for children .. first language is not English. 
5. The woman ... I wanted to see was on holiday. 
who 
whose 
whom 
whose 
whom 
Grammar 
Join the sentences, using WHO, THAT, or WHICH) 
Example: A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital. 
Practice3 
The man answered the phone. He told me you were away. 
The man .. 
2. A waitress served us. She is very impolite and impatient. 
3. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has been now rebuilt. 
. 
4. Some people were arrested. They have been now released. 
. 
5. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour. 
. 
- The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital. 
who answered the phone told me you were away. 
The waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient. 
The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt. 
The pe