Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 4: School education system - Language focus

4. Một số tiếp đầu ngữ và tiếp vị ngữ không làm thay đổi trọng âm chính của từ gốc 	 
 - Một số tiếp đầu ngữ : un-, im -, ir -, dis -, il -, non-, re-, over-, pre- và under- 	 
Ex: `possible ( có thể ) → im`possible ( không thể ) 
 	`estimate ( ước tính ) → under`estimate 
Ex: `possible ( có thể ) → im` possible ( không thể ) 
 	`estimate ( ước tính ) → under` estimate 
- Một số tiếp vị ngữ : - ment , -ship, -ness, - er /or, -hood, -logy, - grahpy , - ing , - ise , -en, -full, -less, -able, - ous , - ly 	 
Ex: de`velop → 	 de`velop ment 	 
`Careless → `careless ness 
 Algebra Carefully 	Politics	 	 Physical 
 Chemistry	 Academic	Primary	 Statistics 
 Computing	 Cinema	Compulsory	September 
* Practice: Listen and repeat 
* The GCSE stands for the General Certificate of secondary education. 
* English, Maths and Science are compulsory in the national 
 examination at certain stages of the school education system. 
* The national curriculum is usually set by the government. 
* The typical school day normally finished at 3.00 pm in England. 
* The academic school year generally commences in September . 
* Practise reading these sentences 
UNIT 4 
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS 
I. Pronunciation 
II. Grammar 
SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM 
Review the passive voice 
General form : to be + Vp.p 
Active: 
Passive: 
S + 
O 
S + 
BE + V3, ed + 
V + 
By +O 
Ex: 
The dog bit the boy 
The boy was bitten by the dog 
S + 
O 
S + 
BE + V3, ed + 
V + 
By +O 
 1. Passive voice in simple present tense : 
S + is/am/are + V p.p 
Ex: My cat catches a mouse 
A mouse is caught by my cat 
 2. Passive voice in present continuous tense : 
S + is/am/are + being + V p.p 
People are building a house for an old woman 
A house is being built for an old woman 
Ex: 
3. Passive voice in simple past tense : 
S + was/were + V p.p 
Ex: They built a new school in Quang Khe last year 
A new school was built in Quang Khe last year 
 4. Passive voice in past continuous tense : 
S + was/were + being + V p.p 
5. Passive voice in present perfect tense 
6. Passive voice in past perfect tense 
S + have/has + been + V p.p 
S + had + been + V p.p 
7. Passive voice in future simple tense: 
S + will + be + V p.p 
8. Passive voice in modal verbs. 
	 	 can 	 
	 could 
 S + 	must + be + V p.p 	 
	might 
	will / shall	 
	. 
9. Passive voice with “to be going to.” 
S + is/am/are + going to be + V p.p 
10. Passive voice with “have to.” 
S + have to/ has to + be + V p.p 
 Answers 
1. is divided 
2. is separated 
3. is set / must be followed 
4. is made 
5. is paid 
6. are selected 
Exercise 1: Fill each blank with the simple present passive form of the verb in brackets. 
Exercise 2 
 Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice 
1. They b uilt this school in 1997. 
2. They first published this dictionary in 1870 
3. The students in my class are going to organize a surprise party tomorrow evening. 
4. They are painting the kitchen now. 
5. Shakespeare wrote “ Romeo and Juliet” in 1605. 
6. They have translated Shakespeare’s tragedies into many languages . 
7. They have just built a new primary school in my village. 
8. They will speak English at the conference 
9. Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet. 
10. They will repaint the house soon. 
1. They b uilt this school in 1997. 
 - This school was built in 1997 
2. They first published this dictionary in 1870 
 - This dictionary was first published in 1870 
3. The students in my class are going to organize a surprise party tomorrow evening. 
 - A surprise party is going to be organized by my class tomorrow evening 
4. They are painting the kitchen now. 
 - The chicken is being painted now 
5. Shakespeare wrote “ Romeo and Juliet” in 1605. 
 - “Romeo and Juliet” was written by Shakespeare in 1605 
6 . They have translated Shakespeare’s tragedies into many languages . 
7. They have just built a new primary school in my village. 
8. They will