Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 9: Deserts - Part: Reading

), False ( F) or No Information ( N.I)  
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Statements 
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F 
N . I 
1 
According to the passage, there are three great deserts in Australia. 
2 
The Simpson Desert is the largest one in Australia. 
3 
The desert was named after Simpson in 1929. 
4 
Colson and Madigan travelled across the Simpson Desert in 1936. 
5 
There are more dunes in the western part of the desert. 
6 
Dry salt lakes are in the northern part of the desert. 
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Paragraph 1 
	Three great stretches of sandy desert almost circle the centre of Australia. To the north of Nullabor Plain stretches the Great Victoria Desert. In the west, the Gibbon, Great Sandy, and Tanami Deserts comprise an enormous sandy area. North of Lake Eyre lies the Simpson Desert, the last part of Australia to be explored 
Paragraph 2 
	The Simpson desert lies between Lake Eyre in the south, the Macdonnel Ranges in the north, the Mulligan and the Diamantina Rivers in the east, and the Macumba and Finke Rivers in the west. The first European entered the Simpson Desert in 1845. But the desert remained a mystery until Madigan made an aerial survey in 1929. He named the desert after Simpson, President of the South Australian Branch of the Royal Geographical Society of Australia. 
Paragraph 3 
	In 1936, Colson and an Australian Aborigine took camels across the desert. They travelled along the border of South Australia and the Northern Territory. Three years later Madigan led a scientific expedition across the sand dunes on a mote northerly route. Colson and Madigan both travelled eastward across the Simpson Desert. 
Paragraph 4 
	In the Simpson Desert there are different types of dunes. In the western part of the desert, there is a network of short dunes, mostly less than 10 metres high. Hummock grasses grow in loose sand on the crest and spinifex grows in the corridors between dunes and on the more stable slopes. 
Paragraph 5 
	In the northern part of the desert, the dunes are parallel and separated by corridors of low, open shrubland . Spinifex grows on the slopes of the dunes. These dunes are deep red – brown, but the sand is pale in the area where Queensland, South Australia and Northern Territory meet. Dry salt lakes up to 70kilometres long and 15 kilometres wide lie between long dunes with crests 20 metres high. 
TASK 3  Answer the following questions 
1 . What are the names of the three great stretches of sandy deserts which circle the centre of Australia? 
2 . Where is the Simpson Desert? 
3 . When did the first European enter the desert? 
4 . Who was Simpson? 
5 . How did E.A Colson and an Australian aborigine travel across the desert? 
6 . What are the dunes like in the western and northern parts of the desert? 
7 . How many kinds of grass grow in the Simpson Desert? What are they? 
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Question 
1 
	 What are the names of the three great stretches of sandy deserts which circle the centre of Australia? 
	 They are the Great Victoria Desert , the Gibbon, Great Sandy and Tanami Deserts and the Simpson Desert . 
It lies between Lake Eyre in the south, the Macdonnel Ranges in the north, the Mulligan and the Diamantina Rivers in the east, and the Macumba and Finke Rivers in the west. 
2 
Where is the Simpson Desert? 
The first European entered the desert in 1845. 
3 
When did the first European enter the desert? 
He was the president of the South Australia Branch of the Royal Geographical Society of Australia. 
4 
Who was Simpson? 
They took camels