Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 13: Festivals - Lesson 6: Language focus

rm write hold award decorate 
Christmas songs...for people in towns and villages eight hundred years ago. 
On Christmas Eve in the early 1500s, a tree. and.in the market place in the Latvian city of Riga. 
In the rice-cooking festival, a fire.in the traditional way. 
An English-speaking contest.at Nguyen Hue School next month. 
The first prizeto the Mekong team just after the final match yesterday. 
The Christmas carols “ Silent Night, Holy Night ”.in Austria by Franz Gruber in the 19 th century. 
Christmas songs...for people in towns and villages eight hundred years ago. 
On Christmas Eve in the early 1500s, a tree. and.in the market place in the Latvian city of Riga. 
In the rice-cooking festival,a fire..in the traditional way. 
An English-speaking contest.at Nguyen Hue School next month. 
The first prizeto the Mekong team just after the final match yesterday. 
The Christmas carols “ Silent Night, Holy Night ”in Austria by Franz Gruber in the 19 th century. 
were performed 
was decorated 
put 
is made 
will be held 
was awarded 
was written 
2) Complete the conversation. Use the verbs in the box. 
 Break (2)	 jumble	scatter	pull 
Hanh : Mom! Something has happened to our kitchen. 
Mrs.Thanh : What’s wrong ? 
Hanh: Mom!Look. The cupboard is open and everything has been 
	 (1) 
Mrs.Thanh: Oh, no. The jar I like has been (2).. 
Hanh: Many bowls and dishes have been (3)., too. And look at 
 this, Mom. The dried mushrooms have been(4)..all over the 
 floor. 
Mrs.Thanh : And where is the pan of fish I left on the stove? 
Hanh: Here it is. It has been (5)into the sink. The fish has gone. 
Mrs.Thanh : Who has done all this? 
Hanh: Mom, it must have been the cat ! 
Hanh : Mom! Something has happened to our kitchen. 
Mrs.Thanh : What’s wrong ? 
Hanh: Mom!Look. The cupboard is open and everything has been 
	 (1) 
Mrs.Thanh: Oh, no. The jar I like has been (2) 
Hanh: Many bowls and dishes have been (3), too.And look at 
 this, Mom. The dried mushrooms have been(4)..all 
 over the floor. 
Mrs.Thanh : And where is the pan of fish I left on the stove? 
Hanh: Here it is. It has been (5)into the sink. The fish has gone. 
Mrs.Thanh : Who has done all this? 
Hanh: Mom, it must have been the cat ! 
jumbled 
broken 
broken 
scattered 
pulled 
1. Passive in present ( bị động hiện tại) 
 Rice is eaten everyday. 
S + am / is/ are + PP+ (by + O). 
She eats rice everyday. 
2. Passive in past ( bị động quá khứ ) 
 Chess was played yesterday 
She played chess yesterday. 
S + was / were + PP+(by+ O). 
3. Passive in future ( bị động tương lai ) 
Tom will buy some books tomorrow. 
 Some books will be bought by Tom tomorrow 
S + will be + PP+(by+ O). 
4. Passive in present perfect.( bị động hiện tại hoàn thành ) 
S + have / has + been + PP+ (by+ O). 
Rewrite the sentences. Use a compound word in your sentences 
Ex: It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice. 
 It’s a rice-cooking contest. 
Compound adjectives. 
= Noun + V - ing 
Rewrite the sentences. Use a compound word in your sentences 
It is a contest in which participants have to make fire. 
It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other. 
The United States has a big industry that makes cars. 
Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could. 
Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice. 
This is a machine which is used to wash clothes. 
a) It is a contest in which participants have to make fire. 
 It’s a fire-making contest . 
b) It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other. 
 It’s a bull-fighting festival. 
c) The United States has a big industry that makes cars. 
 It’s a car-making industry. 
d) Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could. 
 It’s a flower-arranging contest. 
e) Viet Nam is a country which exports