Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 9: Natural disasters - Lesson 6: Language focus

hich food you can chew but you cannot swallow and which one you can swallow but you cannot chew? 
chewing gum and 
water 
B. fish and carrot 
C. banana and pea 
D. bread and hamburger 
9. 
Which animal has one or two horns on its snout? 
B. buffalo 
A. goat 
C . cow 
D . rhinoceros 
10. 
Which city in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995? 
A . Tokyo 
B. Daisen 
C. Kobe 
D. Kyoto 
11. 
The city 
which 
was struck by a huge earthquake 
in 1995 in Japan 
is Kobe 
b) Which country won the 1998 Tiger Cup? ( Singapore ) 
- The country 
c) Which animal has one or two horns on its snout? ( rhinoceros ) 
- The animal  
d) Which explorer discovered America? ( Christopher Columbus ) 
- The explorer  
e) Which planet is closest to the Earth? ( Venus ) 
	- The planet  
f) Which animal in Viet Nam was chosen to be the logo of Sea Games 2003? ( buffalo ) 
The animal  
g) Which ASEAN country is divided into two regions by the sea? ( Malaysia ) 
- The ASEAN country 
h) Which food you can chew but you cannot swallow and which one you can swallow but you cannot chew? ( chewing gum / water ) 
- The food 
which won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore . 
which has one or two horns on its snout is rhinoceros. 
who discovered America is Christopher Columbus . 
which is closest to the Earth is Venus. 
I. Use your knowledge to answer the questions 
which was chosen to be the logo of Sea Games 2003 
in VN is buffalo. 
which is divided into two regions by the sea 
is Malaysia. 
which we can chew but we cannot swallow is chewing 
gum and the food that you can swallow but you cannot chew is water. 
a) Defining relative 
 clauses 
 b) Non-defining 
relative clause 
* Relative adverb: 
* who: 
person as subject. 
* whom: 
person as object 
* which: 
thing as subject or object 
* where: 
place 
* when: 
time 
* whose: 
possession 
* that: 
for both who or which 
* why: 
reason 
a) Defining relative clauses. 
Ex 1 : The woman who/that lives next door is a journalist. 
Ex 2 : A book which/that is very expensive has a lot of valuable information. 
- Who/ that is used as a subject for people . 
- Which/ that is used as a subject for things . 
b) Non-defining relative clauses . 
- These clauses give us more information about a person or thing already identified. 
- When we write these clauses, we must use “ comma (,)” at the beginning and at the end of the clauses. 
 These clauses are used in sentences containing: 
+ proper name/noun (Ha Long Bay, John, Sirley ) 
+ possessive adjectives (my, his, her, their, our, its) 
+ demonstrative pronouns (this, that, these, those); etc.. 
- In non-defining relative clauses, we cannot use “ that ” and we cannot leave out “ who ” or “ which ”. 
Ex : John , who (not “that”) speaks French and Italia , works as a tour guide. 
II. Choose the correct relative pronoun or adverb. 
1. This is the man built our house. 
2. There is the bridge. we have to cross. 
3. The girl ..lives next door is very nice. 
4. The bus.. takes you to the station should be here any minute. 
5. This is the dog.. barks every night. 
6. This is the girl. mother is from Canada. 
7. My grandmother,  you saw yesterday, is very 
unhappy. 
1. Sarah,..you met yesterday, works in advertising. 2. I am afraid the numbers..I chose didn’t win the prize. 3. Mark, car had broken down, was in a very bad mood. 4. Your friend,  name I can’t remember, made a lot of noise. 5. That is the man  helped me when I fell down in the street. 
6. That is the woman  complained about the room service. 
7. This is the park.. we first met. Do you remember? 
8. So, James is the man..  son came on the school trip with us? I didn’t know. 
9. I saw a lot of farmers and cattle were coming home from the fields. 
10. The woman  you are talking to is my English teacher. 
III. Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun or adverb. 
whom 
which 
that 
whom 
whose 
where 
who 
w